|
Organic Chemistry |
| |
|
 |
|
General Organic Chemistry |
|
|
Group, Carboxyl |
−C(=O)OH |
|
|
|
Acetylation |
|
|
Group, Hydroxyl |
−OH |
|
|
|
Acetylenes ( alkynes ) |
|
|
Group, Methyl |
−CH3 |
|
|
|
Acyclic Hydrocarbons |
|
|
Group, Nitrile |
−C≡N ( cyano ) |
|
|
|
Acyl Halides |
R−C(═O)X |
|
|
Group, Nitro |
−NO2 |
|
|
|
Acylation |
|
|
Group, Sulfanyl |
−SH
( mercapto ) |
|
|
|
Addition
Reactions |
|
|
Group, Vinyl |
−C=CH2 |
|
|
|
Addition,
Electrophilic |
|
|
Haloalkanes (
alkyl halides ) |
|
|
|
Addition,
Nucleophilic |
|
|
Halogenation |
|
|
|
Addition,
Nucleophilic - Aldehydes |
|
|
Hydration |
|
|
|
Addition,
Nucleophilic - Ketones |
|
|
Hydrogenation |
|
|
|
Alcohols |
R−OH |
|
|
Hydrolysis |
|
|
|
Aldehydes |
R−C(═O)H |
|
|
Isomerism |
|
|
|
Alicyclic Compounds |
|
|
Isomerism, cis-trans |
|
|
|
Aliphatic Hydrocarbons |
|
|
Ketones |
R−C(═O)−R' |
|
|
|
Alkanes |
R−C−C−R' |
|
|
Methylation |
|
|
|
Alkanols ( alcohols ) |
|
|
Methylation, Haloalkanes |
|
|
|
Alkenes |
R−C═C−R' |
|
|
Nitriles |
R−C≡N |
|
|
|
Alkenyl halides |
|
|
Nitro Compounds |
R−NO2 |
|
|
|
Alkyl Arenes |
|
|
Nucleophiles & Electrophiles |
|
|
|
Alkyl Halides |
R−X |
|
|
Olefins ( alkenes ) |
|
|
|
Alkylation |
|
|
Organic Acids |
|
|
|
Alkylation, Haloalkanes |
|
|
Organic Halides |
|
|
|
Alkynes |
R−C≡C−R' |
|
|
Oxidation Reactions |
|
|
|
Amides |
R−C(═O)N−R' |
|
|
Paraffins ( alkanes /
saturated ) |
|
|
|
Amines |
R−NH2 |
|
|
Phenols |
|
|
|
Amino Acids |
|
|
Polyamides |
|
|
|
Arenes |
|
|
Radicals |
|
|
|
Aromatic Hydrocarbons |
|
|
Reaction Mechanisms |
|
|
|
Bond, Single |
−C−C− |
|
|
Rearrangement
Reactions |
|
|
|
Bond, Double |
−C=C− |
|
|
Recrystallization |
|
|
|
Bond, Triple |
−C≡C− |
|
|
Reduction Reactions |
|
|
|
Carbonyl Compounds |
|
|
Saturated
Hydrocarbons |
|
|
|
Carboxylic Acids |
R−C(═O)OH |
|
|
Spectrometric Measurements |
|
|
|
Condensation
Reactions |
|
|
Steam Distillation |
|
|
|
Condensation
Reactions - Carbonyl |
|
|
Stereochemistry |
|
|
|
Cracking |
|
|
Structure, Chain -
Branched |
|
|
|
Cyano Compounds |
|
|
Structure, Chain -
Straight |
|
|
|
Cyclic Hydrocarbons |
|
|
Structure, Ring |
|
|
|
Cycloalkanes |
|
|
Substitution
Reactions |
|
|
|
Cycloalkenes |
|
|
Substitution
Reactions - Alcohols |
|
|
|
Dehydration |
|
|
Substitution
Reactions - Alkyl Halides |
|
|
|
Diols ( glycols
) |
|
|
Substitution,
Electrophilic |
|
|
|
Elimination Reactions |
|
|
Substitution,
Electrophilic - Aromatic |
|
|
|
Epoxides |
|
|
Substitution,
Free-radical |
|
|
|
Esterification |
|
|
Substitution,
Nucleophilic |
|
|
|
Esters |
R−C(═O)O−R' |
|
|
Substitution,
Nucleophilic - Aliphatic |
|
|
|
Ethers |
R−O−R' |
|
|
Sulfenes |
R−C═SO2 |
|
|
|
Ethers, Aromatic |
|
|
Sulfones |
R−S(═O)−R' |
|
|
|
Ethers, Cyclic |
|
|
Thioaldehydes |
|
|
|
Ethers, Acyclic |
|
|
Thioesters |
|
|
|
Fractional Distillation |
|
|
Thioethers |
R−S−R' |
|
|
|
Functional Groups |
|
|
Thioketones |
|
|
|
Group, Amide |
−C(=O)NH2 |
|
|
Thiols (
mercaptans ) |
|
|
|
Group, Amino |
−NH2 |
|
|
Unsaturated Hydrocarbons |
|
|
|
Group, Azo |
−N=N− |
|
|
Vinyl Halides |
|
|
|
Group, Carbonyl |
−C=O |
|
|
Biochemistry |
|
|
